Should You Join a Board of Directors? Here’s What You Need to Know

Nonprofit organizations rely heavily on the support of the public and dedicated volunteers to fulfill their missions. One of the most critical volunteer roles is serving as a member of the board of directors. If you’ve been approached to join a nonprofit board—or are considering seeking a position—it’s important to weigh the decision carefully. Serving on a board can be immensely rewarding, but it comes with responsibilities.

Here are five key considerations before joining a board of directors:

1. What is the Organiation's Mission?

A strong nonprofit has a clearly defined mission and operates programs effectively to achieve its goals. Ask yourself:

• Does this mission resonate with me personally?
• Am I passionate enough to advocate for the organization’s cause?

As a board member, you’ll act as a champion of the organization. Sharing its story with authenticity and enthusiasm is crucial to building support and credibility.

2. What is the Organization's Reputation?

Before committing, conduct due diligence. Look into the nonprofit’s standing in the community and its financial health. Here’s how:

• Review their Form 990, the nonprofit’s tax return, which you can find on platforms like GuideStar or National Center for Charitable Statistics.
• Assess key financial indicators: Are they running a surplus or deficit? Do they have restricted net assets?

Also, check whether they have corporate governance policies and ensure their operations align with your values and expectations.

3. How Can You Contribute?

Every board member is expected to contribute financially. Understand these expectations upfront:

• Is there a minimum expectation for your financial commitment?
• Can you comfortably meet this expectation within your budget?

Beyond financial contributions, consider how your unique skills and experiences can benefit the organization. Whether through strategic planning, fundraising, or advocacy, your expertise should add value.

4. What is the Time Commitment?

Board membership is both an honor and a significant responsibility. Your participation at meetings will be key. Generally, organizations have a regular meeting schedule set for some period in advance and you should have these on your calendar. Ensure you can dedicate the time needed to be an active, effective board member without overcommitting yourself.

5. What Are Your Legal and Fiduciary Responsibilities?

As a board member, you’ll have fiduciary duties, including the duty of care, loyalty, and obedience. Understand the legal implications:

• Familiarize yourself with state laws and federal guidelines for nonprofit governance.
• Check whether the organization has directors and officers (D&O) insurance to protect its leadership in legal matters.

In Ohio, resources like the Ohio Association for Nonprofit Organizations (OANO) provide excellent guidance on board governance and accountability.

Is Joining a Board Right for You?

Joining a nonprofit board of directors is more than just a volunteer opportunity—it’s a chance to provide meaningful leadership and make a tangible impact. If the organization’s mission aligns with your values and you’re prepared for the responsibilities, this role can be deeply fulfilling.

For nonprofits seeking board members, platforms like Business Volunteers Unlimited can help match talented professionals with organizations that need their skills.

Becoming a board member means stepping into a critical governance role, helping to guide and support the nonprofit’s mission while contributing to your community. If you’re ready to make a difference, now might be the perfect time to take the leap.