IRS Issues Retirement Plan Limits for 2022, Pension Plan FAQs
On November 10, 2021, the IRS issued Notice 2021-61 which provided annual cost-of-living adjusted limits for qualified retirement plans (see table below). Concurrently, they issued guidance in the form of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) to address certain pandemic-related issues concerning workforce shortages and retired individuals.
Updated Limits
401(k), 403(b), Profit-Sharing Plans, etc. | 2022 | 2021 |
Annual Compensation | 305,000 | 290,000 |
Elective Deferral | 20,500 | 19,500 |
Catch-up Contributions | 6,500 | 6,500 |
Defined Contribution Limits | 61,000 | 58,000 |
ESOP Limits |
1,230,000 245,000 |
1,165,000 230,000 |
Other | 2022 | 2021 |
HCE Threshold | 135,000 | 130,000 |
Defined Benefit Limits | 245,000 | 230,000 |
Key Employee | 200,00 | 185,000 |
457 Elective Deferrals | 20,500 | 19,500 |
Control Employee (compensation-based) |
245,000 |
235,000 |
Taxable Wage Base |
147,000 |
142,800 |
Pension Plan FAQs
- FAQ #1: If a qualified pension plan does not provide for in-service distributions and the plan sponsor rehires a previously retired individual due to unforeseen hiring needs related to the COVID-19 pandemic, will the rehire cause that individual’s prior retirement to no longer be considered a bona fide retirement?
- The IRS indicated that, generally, the answer is no. As long as the Plan’s provisions do not define a “bona fide retirement” in a way that prevents the rehire of the retiree, the individual’s reemployment would not cause the prior retirement to fail be meet the “bona fide” definition.
- FAQ #2:May a qualified pension plan permit individuals who are working to commence in-service distributions.
- The IRS indicated that the answer is yes. As long as the individual has attained either age 59 ½ or the Plan’s normal retirement age (as defined), the plan may generally allow individuals to commence such “in-service distributions”.
More information on the FAQs can be found on the IRS’ website using the following link: Coronavirus-related relief for retirement plans and IRAs questions and answers | Internal Revenue Service (irs.gov)
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With over 20 years in public practice, Brian has extensive audit experience with a specialty focus in audits of employee benefit plans (EBP). He has a thorough and deep understanding of the operations and compliance aspects of many types of EBPs, providing him with the ability to consult, guide, and advise clients on best practices and opportunities to improve plan processes and to protect fiduciary liability. Brian continues to develop his EBP audit expertise through regular attendance at conferences sponsored by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and other continuing education opportunities throughout the year. He approaches each engagement as a business partner of his clients and has the necessary skills and knowledge to provide them with best-case solutions.